Diving in the Komodo
Region
WATER TEMPERATURE: Although
these islands lie in tropical waters they are often affected
by a cold-water up welling that drifts in from the south.
The temperature range can
vary between 20-28^ Celsius (68-80^ Fahrenheit). Full wetsuits
and hoods are essential, preferably 5mm.
VISIBILITY: Depending on
season the visibility range is between 10 - 40M. The better
visibility sites are located on the northern coastal areas.
CURRENT: The Komodo National
Park is subject to currents that range from slight to extremely
strong. Dive sites are selected according to currents with some
great drift diving opportunities occurring all year round.
NIGHT DIVING: An opportunity
to see some of the world’s most unique marine species
that emerge only after the sun has set.
WALLS: The islands are Volcanic
in origin and therefore offer great wall diving opportunities.
Both drift and no current situations.
CANYONS: Again due to their
volcanic origins the underwater topography is littered with
canyons and gullies.
MARINE LIFE: Unmatched for
small and unusual marine wildlife. The species list is endless
and new ones are still being discovered in this area. Whales,
manta rays, sharks and larger pelagic species are found in the
dive sites with higher currents. Strong currents and upwellings
transport nutrient-rich waters throughout the Park’s marine
area. In 1995, the Conservancy and Park Authority produced a
broad-scale Rapid Ecological Assessment (REA) at 67 Park sites:
Fish: An estimated 900-1,000
fish species make Komodo National Park one of the world's richest
fish habitats.
Corals: Approximately 253
scleractinian (reef building) coral species from 70 genera reside
within the Park and at nearby Banta Island. The KNP area has
a high abundance of Tubipora musica (organ pipe coral), which
make up some of the distinctly pink coral sand beaches.
Sponges: An estimated 70
sponge species were recorded in a wide variety of coral reefs
and near-shore marine habitats.
Algae: KNP supports a high
diversity of algae, including economically important species
such as gracillaria, gelidium and caulerpa.
Turtles and Marine mammals:
Dolphins, hawksbill turtles (eretmochelys imbricata), and green
turtles (chelonia mydas) frequent the Park's waters, and hawksbill
turtles nest in the Park. Occasionally whales & Kararus
are spotted, possibly during their regular migration through
the area.
CLIMATE: The average air
temperature in the Bali – Komodo region ranges from 25
–32’ Celsius ( Fahrenheit)
Please check our Indonesian
weather link for current temperatures.
HEALTH AND INOCULATIONS:
Vaccinations for typhoid, paratyphoid, tetnus, Cholera, Polio,
and Hepatitis A are recommended. Malaria is endemic in many
parts of Indonesia, please check with your local Tropical Disease
Centre for anti-malarial/diver friendly medication.
GETTING THERE: Indonesia
is served by direct air flights from Europe, Australasia, North
America and many Asian Countries. Main gateways for international
long haul arrivals are Bali, Jakarta & Manado. Please check
with your local travel agent for details or contact Kararu Dive
Voyages for your nearest agent.
CUSTOMS REGULATIONS: Please
check with your local travel agent.
VISAS: For holders of most
Western countries, no visa is required for a visitor’s
permit for up to 60 days.
MONEY: The Indonesian currency
is Rupiah. Rates fluctuate enormously, please check our currency
converter for up to date exchange rates. Visa, travelers cheques,
USD cash are all widely accepted.
ELECTRICITY: Electrical
current, on board and around Indonesia is 220 Volts AC. Plugs
are of the two-pin continental European style, with no earth
or ground pin.
POPULATION AND PEOPLE: Regarded
as the fifth most populous nation in the world, there are approximately
200,000,000 in Indonesia. The majority, around 60% reside on
the island of Java.
RELIGION: An amazing diversity
of religions exist. Predominantly a Muslim nation, islands like
Timor, North Sulawesi and Flores are Christian. Hinduism is
found mainly in Bali. Scattered throughout the region, are a
variety of other beliefs.
LANGUAGE: Bahasa Indonesia,
almost identical to Malay is the one national language. Several
local dialects exist in each region as well. English is widely
spoken in the more popular tourist destinations such as Bali.
On board, all crew members speak English and divemasters speak
English, Indonesian, German, Italian and French.